Saturday, February 14, 2015

The Starting Problem

The starting problem. 

I have always had this problem every since my childhood. I get aroused (yeah, I know what you are thinking), I meant I get inspired by something and that is short-lived. Even today I have had spells of instant rejuvenation and refreshing moments that are alive for a few hours, few days, few weeks or just few minutes and then I sulk into my own comfortable thought process that convinces me that it is not worth the effort. Just be happy with what you have or I'm just incapable of achieving it, or I am not 'lucky' enough like the rest of the crowd or I am luckier than most of them who don't even deserve what I have.  

What happened in school: I would always look at my report card that placed me anywhere between 5th and 10th position in class and the very moment the adrenaline rush would help me resolve to change my situation and become that first rank student. Alas, the momentary boost is so short-lived, I would just convince myself that I am not that bad after all. There are students in my class who are way beyond my current position and that soothes my heart and I am contended in what I have already got. 

Gratitude you see, we should be grateful for what we already have and not lament on what we do not or cannot have. But doesn’t that make us a loser, oh yes! It does make us a loser, it did make me a loser. I was happy with the status-quo and time and again I would see the dashboard on my report card showing me nothing less than 10 or sometimes it would go up to 15. If you are wondering what these numbers are, we were ranked from 1 to XX depending on the number of students in the class for the exams/tests conducted to evaluate our performance. People who scored greater than or equal to 35 out of 100 in the aggregate would be ranked from 1 to XX by taking all subjects into consideration. People who got 2nd or 3rd rank would be more disappointed than I am and I never understood their concern, why should I, I was lot better than the 15-20 students I had left behind.

Come college: It was hard to get an admission in a college of your choice, not that they were against me, but my report card had a strange look that no one wanted to invest time to mould my career. That was the first loss (of opportunity) I had to cope with. I resolved to change this situation and make it better in the coming days and as always it happened. I saw that I was better than others, did you say complacent, yes in a way I was.

From initial years of work life to today: Its the same, momentary bursts of emotions, that fire in the belly attitude which tells me that I can take on the whole world and appear bright and successful, the thoughts that appear to my mind every night before I go to sleep. And when I am just about to begin my day the next morning, all that I want is to pass yet another day without any surprises, I am so comfortable you see, a air-conditioned office, a reasonable career graph and a sustainable take home pay, what else do you want. Such a loser I must say!

One of the best lines that I have heard from my taxation teacher (I'm sure most of the students in the south pursuing Chartered Accountancy will relate to it) when he taught us was to question ourselves - If not YOU, who will do it. If not NOW, when will you do it. Moments of adrenaline rush, excitement, the power of the entire universe resides within me on pondering over this thought and as soon I let my mind wander, it consoles me to stay within my limits, it tells me I am an average person and what I already have is more that what I can ask for.

No, no, no... your mind is limitless, boundless says Swami Vivekananda. If you think you can, you will, if you think you cant, you wont. So arise, awake and stop not till the goal is reached... now again you see the emotions charging at you to take that extra effort and push yourself so hard that you know its almost impossible for you, for you are Mr. so and so and your limits have already been tested. Stop not till the goal is reached, but then what was my goal, what is my goal? I HAVE already reached it, I may now stop. Relax! Let the mind be peaceful, lets not worry about the goal right now, slow your breathing and let the emotions calm down.

You see that, charged up emotions refuses to resonate with you when you try to push them hard. 

When it comes to investments: The same rules apply here, why should I start investing NOW. I am only 32, I still have to buy a lot of things for myself, my wife, my kids or I just want to see the recent movie, eat something at the newly opened restaurant in my neighbourhood, buy that expensive phone no one else has yet and make that trip to the dream destination for my honeymoon. I can think of investing later. Later? but when?

Slowly you know you are left behind, true that there are people who are worse off than you are and you should be thankful that you have in abundance in comparison. Raise your bar and you will see that there are many who are ahead of you who are much better than you are, because YOU think that way and can make you look timid, stupid and dumb!

You may say its a state of mind, how to make best use of this is left to you. I have wasted most of my time convincing myself that I have enough and I should be grateful. On the other hand I have also cursed myself on having missed a lot of opportunities which otherwise would have changed the course of my direction in life, be it personal or professional - procrastination, complacency, sheer laziness and lethargic approach to everything in life has actually pushed me 100 or more ranks behind if I have to put in on my report card dashboard today.

In today's world when everything gets evaluated with the money or money's worth you have, start saving and investing TODAY. Don't get left behind, there are always people who will have less money than you have and there will always be people making more money than you make. Always look forward, be greedy, it doesn't hurt. 

After all, its all about money honey!

Saturday, January 31, 2015

House Rent Allowance - How to calculate

Many of us still do not know how to calculate House Rent Allowance though this is one of the major components of Salary in India. 

The calculation of exemption that you can get under section 10(13A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for House Rent Allowance is very simple. Calculate the following three things, all of this information should be available on your payslip or the Cost to Company break up:

(Please note to gross it up to an annual figure starting April to March of next year - 12 months period)

(1) Actual HRA Received - the amount that you receive as HRA from your employer
(2) Rent paid in excess of 10% of Salary ie. Actual Rent you pay minus 10% of your Basic Pay
(3) 40% of Salary (50% in case you live in Delhi/Kolkata/Mumbai/Chennai)

Salary in the above context refers to Basis Salary, also called Basic Pay by some employers. 

Some of the employees in the public sector or in Government employment will have Dearness Allowance (DA) also included in their payslip. In the case of such employees Salary shall mean Basic Pay plus Dearness Allowance, if the terms of employment so provide.

When I say terms of employment so provide, you will need to check with your employer if DA is considered part of your salary for the purpose of calculation of other benefits. If not, this cannot be included in the computation of salary.

Once you have figured out the numbers in (1), (2) and (3) above, the least of amounts so calculated will be your exemption for that particular year.

Simple example:

We have the following data:

Basic Salary or Basic Pay - Rs. 20,000 per month
HRA Received - Rs.15,000 per month

(Case 1) House Rent Paid - Rs. 3,000 per month, living in Mysore
(Case 2) House Rent Paid - Rs. 3,500 per month, living in Delhi

How to calculate:

(1) Actual HRA received - Rs. 15,000 x 12 months = Rs. 1,80,000

(2) Rent paid in excess of 10% of Salary: 
10% of salary will be Rs. 20,000 x 10% x 12 months = Rs. 24,000
Rent paid in Case 1 - Rs. 3,000 x 12 months = Rs. 36,000. Excess rent paid is Rs. 12,000
Rent paid in Case 2 - Rs. 3,500 x 12 months = Rs. 42,000. Excess rent paid is Rs. 18,000

(3) Case 1 - 40% of Salary ie. Rs.1,80,000 x 40% (living in Mysore) = Rs.72,000
Case 2 - 50% of Salary ie. Rs.1,80,000 x 50% (living in Delhi) = Rs. 90,000

Least of the above for Case 1 - Rs.12,000 and for Case 2 - Rs. 18,000. Only this much will be exempt and the same shall be deducted from your Gross Salary for arriving at your Gross Total Income.

Note: Suppose 10% of your Basic pay is more than your monthly rent, the exemption will be zero.

Wasn't that simple.